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Heritage Education Network: Archaeologists Supporting Sustainable Development through Cultural & Natural Heritage
Written by Heritage Belize | February 1, 2021

Heritage tourism is becoming a tool for researchers to safeguard culture and nature sustainably… & tourists can support this type of tourism too when visiting a destination! By visiting archaeological sites and participating in culture tours, a positive relationship between sustainability, tourism, and Archaeology and Heritage Management can be developed.
Archaeology & Tourism
Heritage Education Network Belize is an organization led by four female archaeologists. Their goal is to help the sustainable development of communities, businesses and organizations in the cultural, creative, and tourism sectors. They believe they are critical stakeholders in sustaining cultural and natural heritage. Coming from an archaeology background, they often hear concerns about the impact of mass-tourism and debates about cultural ownership or stakeholder involvement in tourism development plans. To cut it short, tourism combined with heritage management and archaeology for most has been a challenge in their discipline. Yet, its positive impacts on sustainability are less and less debated every year.

Heritage Belize Team. Source: HENB
The Tourism Impact
You might ask why tourism? How do heritage and tourism relate, and how can we as visitors increase our impact? To understand, we have to look at some basic tourism industry information and underlying issues that shaped heritage management and archaeology in the past decades.
Archaeological sites and heritage spaces can bring million-dollar revenue per year. This revenue comes from entrance fees, artisan shops, tour operator services, restaurants – and so on. Tourism provides the majority of the GDP of developing countries. In Belize, tourism brought around 40% of the country’s annual GDP in 2019. Revenue streams directly and indirectly linked to the tourism industry have an enormous impact on people’s lives. This is something we could see clearly during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. There are also growing trends of slow travel, responsible travel and embracing local culture during a visit. This craving of authenticity brings visitors closer to culture and heritage, which inevitably connects the two disciplines and their respective challenges.

Source: HENB
Common Problems
Many of the ongoing issues in Archaeology and Heritage management are related to excluding adjacent communities, stakeholders, and the lack of community engagement in tourism.
This phenomenon often results in a disconnect between people and their culture. When people are not allowed to engage with a heritage site in a meaningful way or to share and earn from traditional expertise, the perception of one’s “culture” within an individual becomes bitter.
In more extreme cases, issues of site destruction also become prominent. Communities adjacent to archaeological sites and heritage spaces are often rural communities who have to grow crops or hunt in archaeological and nature reserves to sustain themselves. Exclusion from site development, tourism development, decision-making processes and tourism profits can also lead to aggression, vandalism and negligence.

Source: Caribbean Heritage Network
Resolving Heritage Issues with Tourism
Site destruction or cultural disconnect are socio-economic and heritage management issues that tourism can help us mitigate.
Adjacent and stakeholder communities are frontline hosts of visitors seeking authentic cultural experiences. Supporting small local businesses, ethical travel curators, community museums, social enterprises, indigenous or minority artisans when travelling can give people a voice to become influential and resilient stakeholders. Tourism can, therefore, enhance cultural identity, raise cultural awareness and improve socio-economic issues amongst vulnerable communities.
Visitors can be agents of change towards a sustainable future. This is why Heritage Education Network Belize views collaboration between academic disciplines and tourism businesses as a gateway to achieving economic, cultural and ecological sustainability.
meet the author

Heritage Belize
Heritage Belize is a nonprofit organization led by a group of archaeologists, heritage professionals, tourism and business industry leaders who work to support heritage education and the sustainable development of tourism and creative businesses. By offering online courses, educational resources, consultation, community engagement, and capacity-building projects, they aim to position local communities as influential and resilient heritage stakeholders.


































































